When disciplining employees, the Employer must follow the rules of just cause, and “progressive discipline.”
This means that the Employer must:
- first, determine that you have done something that warrants discipline (just cause),
- then, attempt to have you correct the behaviour through lesser forms of discipline before progressing to more severe forms of discipline.
In cases of serious misconduct in the workplace, such as violent assault or theft, the Employer may have the right to terminate your employment without progressive discipline.
Collective Agreement Articles: 20 & 26
First Published: July 2, 2020
Last Updated: November 20, 2020
If you are being disciplined
If you experience an incident that you think may be disciplinary in nature, if your Employer informs you that they are investigating allegations of misconduct against you, or if you are being formally disciplined, we recommend you:
- take careful notes of the incident and the Employer’s actions; and
- seek the assistance of a trained AMAPCEO Workplace Representative at the Ontario Arts Council right away.
How to ask for help from a Workplace Representative
Search for a Workplace Representative at Ontario Arts Council, and get in touch by email to see if they can help you with your matter.
Workplace Representatives are trained union members who have volunteered to confidentially assist members like you in the workplace. They should be your first point of contact in seeking information and representation with an issue at work. Access to this assistance is important advantage of being a unionized professional.
If your supervisor or another Employer representative requests a meeting
When your supervisor or another Employer representative notifies you of the need for a meeting related to discipline, they must:
- set a time and a place for the meeting; and
- remind you of your right to have a Workplace Representative accompany you—the decision on whether to do this is yours to make.
If you are unable to find a Workplace Representative available to accompany you to the meeting, you should also address this with your supervisor or the Employer representative to try to work out a later time when you will have union representation. If your supervisor or the Employer representative insists on proceeding with the original time, and you still cannot connect with a Workplace Representative, please contact the AMAPCEO office.
If you attend a meeting without a Workplace Representative, and the Employer asks you to sign a waiver of your right to representation, only sign it if you voluntarily attended without a Workplace Representative.
The discipline process
If there are allegations of misconduct against you, the Employer will typically follow this process:
1. Investigation and fact-finding
Your Employer will usually investigate allegations of misconduct and may invite you to a meeting regarding your alleged misconduct. If the allegations are serious, there may be more than one investigation or fact-finding meeting. You have the right to have an AMAPCEO Workplace Representative accompany you to any investigation or fact-finding meeting. See the right to representation fact sheet for more information.
In most cases, you will have the opportunity to present any mitigating factors that you want the Employer to consider when assessing the discipline to be imposed. A Workplace Representative can help you with this. These could include:
- a lack of any prior discipline;
- satisfactory work performance;
- length of service;
- if the misconduct was impulsive, and not premeditated;
- demonstration of remorse for the misconduct;
- if the harm done was not serious;
- an illness, including addiction or mental health, that may have a link to the misconduct; and
- the likelihood of the misconduct reoccurring or your prospect of rehabilitation.
If the allegations are serious, the Employer may suspend you with pay, pending the results of their investigation.
2. Imposing discipline
If the Employer determines there is just cause, they will inform you of how they are disciplining you. Forms of progressive discipline are listed below.
Forms of progressive discipline
Letter of counsel
The Employer may write a letter detailing your misconduct and your supervisor’s expectations for corrective action. This will not be placed in your personnel file. A letter of counsel is more of an informal warning and is not considered disciplinary.
Verbal reprimand (a verbal warning)
Your supervisor or another Employer representative will meet with you and verbally state their expectations for corrective action going forward. They will warn you that any further misconduct could result in more severe forms of discipline. This is normally the first level of discipline imposed for minor workplace conduct.
Letter of reprimand (a written warning)
In a letter of reprimand, your supervisor or another Employer representative will detail the nature of the misconduct, and their expectations for corrective action going forward. You will receive a copy, and a copy will be placed in your personnel file. The Employer may rely on it later to justify more severe penalties if further misconduct occurs.
Unpaid suspension
The Employer may impose an unpaid suspension that could range from one day to multiple days. Your supervisor or another Employer representative will also give you a formal letter of reprimand indicating that you have been suspended without pay and outlining your supervisor’s expectations for corrective action going forward. A copy of this letter will be placed in your personnel file and the Employer may rely on it later to justify more severe penalties if further misconduct occurs.
Termination
This final step in discipline will only be imposed if the conduct is so serious that the Employer feels it necessary to sever your employment, or when prior attempts at corrective measures or progressive discipline have proven unsuccessful and you have shown no potential for rehabilitation.
Disciplinary records and your personnel file
If you are disciplined, your Employer will place a record of its disciplinary action in your personnel file. You have the right to include your own explanation as an attachment to this record.
All disciplinary records must be removed from your personnel file after three years if your record has remained clear of similar offenses.
If you have been disciplined unfairly
If you believe you have been disciplined without just cause or in a manner inconsistent with progressive discipline, you can work with a Workplace Representative to request that AMAPCEO review the file and consider filing a formal dispute on your behalf. This must be done within 30 working days of your becoming aware of the issue.
If you have questions or need assistance
Please contact an AMAPCEO Workplace Representative at Ontario Arts Council, and get in touch by email.
Workplace Representatives are trained union members who have volunteered to confidentially assist members like you in the workplace. They should be your first point of contact in seeking information and representation with an issue at work.